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Showing posts with label legal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label legal. Show all posts

Saturday, June 16, 2012

Prosecutorial Discretion Is Not Amnesty

June 16th, 2012
by F. Grey Parker

Although a certain knuckle-dragger distracted us from the actual substance of yesterday's Presidential announcement on immigration policy, the new DHS guidelines are still the real story.

What's the bottom line here? What does it mean? As the AP reports:
"The policy will not lead toward citizenship but will remove the threat of deportation and grant the ability to work legally, leaving eligible immigrants able to remain in the United States for extended periods." EMPHASIS MINE
Reliably, the right wing went nuts. Malkin called the it a "stunt" that violates the "rule of law." Limbaugh shrieked that the administration had "broken the law." Rick Moran declared that the President was "pandering" and "acting like a king." The editors over at NRO labeled it "illegal amnesty" and accused the President of being "a little fuzzy on the subject of judicial review."

More rhetorical manipulation using the phrase "amnesty" was found HEREHERE and HERE.

The push to smear the new guidelines as an "amnesty" is easily understood when this PEW poll on the impact of that particular phrase is taken into account. Language matters.

The problem is that it's not "amnesty." It's also neither a new fast-track to citizenship nor a scheme to suddenly expand the voter rolls with Democratic sympathizers as some on the fringe have implied.

What President Obama unveiled yesterday simply formalizes and ensures continuity for certain policies of prosecutorial discretion which immigration authorities have exercised for decades. What's more, the facts tell us that the Obama administration has been anything but soft on illegal immigration. Deportations since 2009 have been dramatically higher than under both W. terms combined (corroborations HERE, HERE, HERE, HERE and HERE.)

They've also been smarter.

The principal difference between Obama's enforcement of immigration law and that of his predecessors has been the targeting of the most dangerous and criminal violators and the prioritization of their deportations first. In fact, deportations of non-citizens convicted of crimes has increased by 70% since Obama took office.

This rational strategy has, predictably, drawn attacks from the GOP. Their 'who cares' approach insists upon a refusal to differentiate between otherwise law abiding young people who have lived here most of their lives, even those who have served in our armed forces, and violent criminals. They would deport them all without consideration for the contributions the former have made or the threat the latter present. They also give no thought to how we would pay to achieve their vision of the wholesale round-up, internment and expulsion of millions upon millions of people.

It does seem as if the biggest problem the right has with the announced policy is that it's not both stupid and cruel.

Just over a year ago, David W. Leopold, President of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, wrote a paper addressing the legal options available to the President and outlining precisely the parameters announced as policy yesterday:
"Deferred action is merely a temporary relief that confers no legal immigration status upon the noncitizen and therefore does not provide long‐term stability for the individual. DHS can initiate enforcement actions when the deferred action grant expires. But by temporarily choosing to delay an enforcement action against a foreign national, the agency can address humanitarian concerns which would otherwise be triggered by arrest, detention or removal. The regulations enable DHS to grant travel authorization for recipients of deferred action. DHS also has the authority to grant employment authorization for those granted deferred action. In this regard, deferred action provides a solution that temporarily suspends the enforcement of immigration laws when DHS determines that execution of enforcement is not warranted at that particular time." EMPHASIS OURS
This isn't amnesty. But it is legal, practical and humane. And that is driving the right crazy.

Monday, January 30, 2012

Mitt Watch - Everything But The Monocle

Jan 30th, 2012
by F. Grey Parker

It's still, and for the umpteenth time, not the fact that Mitt Romney is among the richest people in the world that bothers large swaths of the American electorate.

What concerns them is how he got the money, why he fails to see that his tax rate is unfair and whether or not he actually possesses any empathy for the people who, to paraphrase Capra's George Bailey, "do most of the working and living and dying" in this country.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Quote Of The Day

July 6th, 2011

"Better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer." 
-- William Blackstone

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Libyan Legality

April 6th, 2011
by F. Grey Parker
UPDATE 11:54PM CST 
As Ben Smith noted earlier, some very prominent partisans are really pushing impeachment:
"Bruce Fein, a former Reagan administration official in the Department of Justice and chairman of American Freedom Agenda writes in his 15-page argument of Obama's course that "Barack Hussein Obama has mocked the rule of law, endangered the very existence of the Republic and the liberties of the people, and perpetrated an impeachable high crime and misdemeanor."

Read on to learn how wrongheaded Mr. Fein and his cohorts are.
Original Post
There has been plenty of chatter from across the spectrum stipulating that Obama's use of military power in Libya was "not legal" because he "failed to get authorization from congress."


Although I was utterly opposed to this excursion, what I actually find shocking is that so many people don't have a clue what they're talking about.

Pat Buchanan smarmed about it. Howard Kurtz wrung his hands over it. Right wing loon Jeffry T. Kuhner shrieked that it was an offense worthy of impeachment. Papers from the left and the right wasted ink and interweb space over Security Council Resolution 1973. Dr. Abdul Ruff, "terror expert," not only argued it's being illegal but dusted off the phrase "technocracies" in doing so. This was an impressive and rare moment of creativity from the chorus.

I agree that the Libyan intervention is incredibly ill-conceived. However, it would seem that none of these critics have ever actually read a standing American law called The United Nations Participatory Act. That's just plain lazy. Perhaps they are Google-challenged.

There are dozens of cogent arguments against this misadventure. Legality is not one of them.

I direct your attention to section 22 U.S.C. § 287d, of the UNPA and this passage in particular:

"The President shall not be deemed to require the authorization of the Congress to make available to the Security Council on its call in order to take action under article 42 of said Charter and pursuant to such special agreement or agreements the armed forces, facilities, or assistance provided for therein"

So. Libya. Our involvement is a really stupid set of incredibly bad moves resulting from poor strategic thinking. However, until we outlaw hubris or repeal the UNPA, it's also perfectly legal.

Major hat tip to Jenkinsear for illustrating this better than I.

Friday, March 4, 2011

Pot Poll

Mar 4th, 2011

From PEW: